Question 1

Is there a universal grading standard?

Accepted Answer

No, every country and often every individual university has its own specific grading policy.

Question 2

Are these conversions official?

Accepted Answer

No, this tool provides an approximation. Official grade evaluations for admissions usually require a certified agency like WES (World Education Services).

Question 3

Why do my results differ between systems?

Accepted Answer

Differences occur because some systems are based on class ranking (norm-referenced) while others are based on absolute proficiency (criterion-referenced).

US/EU Grade Converter